Abbreviations on the ward
RR, ZVK, b.B. – the most important abbreviations from the chart (Kurve), handover and doctor's orders, so you can join the conversation from day one.
Content created with AI assistance from public clinical sources (RKI, AWMF) – may contain mistakes; if in doubt, your textbook is right
Description and notes translated from the German original, which is authoritative. Terms and example sentences are in German – the language of the exam.
- RR — der Blutdruck (nach Riva-Rocci)
„RR 145/90, ich messe in einer Stunde nach.“
English: blood pressure (BP)
On the chart and at handover it is almost always “RR”, never “Blutdruck” (blood pressure). Spoken: “Err-Err hundertfünfundvierzig zu neunzig” (RR 145 over 90).
- BZ — der Blutzucker
„Der BZ liegt nüchtern bei 180 — ich informiere den Arzt vor der Insulingabe.“
English: blood glucose (BG)
“BZ-Kontrolle” (blood glucose check) before every insulin dose. To the patient: “Ich messe kurz Ihren Zucker.” (I'll just check your sugar.)
- i.v. / s.c. / i.m. — intravenös / subkutan / intramuskulär
„Das Antibiotikum läuft i.v., das Heparin spritzt du s.c. in die Bauchdecke.“
English: intravenous / subcutaneous / intramuscular (injection routes)
Mixing them up can be life-threatening — always check the route of administration on the order and on the ampoule.
- p.o. — per os (über den Mund)
„Ab morgen wird das Antibiotikum von i.v. auf p.o. umgestellt.“
English: orally / by mouth
In the team also “oral”. Switching from i.v. → p.o. is a typical sign of improvement.
- DK — der Dauerkatheter
„Herr Weber hat seit der OP einen DK — bitte auf Urinmenge und Farbe achten.“
English: indwelling urinary catheter
Also “BDK” (Blasendauerkatheter, indwelling bladder catheter). Remember fluid balance and the risk of infection — question the indication every day.
- ZVK — der zentrale Venenkatheter
„Über den ZVK laufen die Kaliuminfusion und die parenterale Ernährung.“
English: central venous catheter (central line)
Work under strict aseptic conditions. Concentrated potassium may only run through a central line — never peripherally.
- PEG — die perkutane endoskopische Gastrostomie (Ernährungssonde)
„Frau Sander wird über die PEG ernährt — vor und nach der Medikamentengabe spüle ich mit Wasser.“
English: PEG feeding tube (through the abdominal wall)
Before giving medication, check it is suitable for the tube (not everything may be crushed), and always flush afterwards.
- VW — der Verbandwechsel
„VW am rechten Unterschenkel heute steril durchgeführt, Wunde reizlos.“
English: dressing change
On the chart often “VW tgl.” = daily dressing change. Always document: appearance of the wound, exudate, material used.
22 more terms from this field are in the vocabulary trainer – with pronunciation, spaced repetition and Malayalam translation.
Practise for free