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Long-term care insurance & care grades (Pflegegrade) in the Kenntnisprüfung

Who pays for wound care, who for help with washing – and how does a person get their care grade (Pflegegrad)? Here you learn the five pillars of social insurance, the assessment with six modules and the benefits of the long-term care insurance fund (Pflegekasse), so that you can advise patients and relatives confidently.

Content created with AI assistance from public clinical sources (RKI, AWMF) – may contain mistakes; if in doubt, your textbook is right

Translated from the German original, which is authoritative. The exam itself is in German.

Sample questions from exam preparation

The son of Mrs M., 84, notices that his mother has hardly been able to cope on her own for weeks. He asks you where and when he should apply for a care grade. What do you advise?

  • At the GP with a medical certificate; the practice forwards the application after the next check-up
  • As soon as possible at the Pflegekasse – an informal application is enough; benefits are paid at the earliest from the month of application
  • Directly at the Medizinischer Dienst (Medical Service), which after the assessment also decides on the care grade itself
  • At the Sozialamt (social welfare office), which arranges the assessment and provisionally covers the costs until the decision

Explanation: The application goes to the Pflegekasse (based at the health insurance fund) and can be made informally. Benefits are not paid retroactively before the month of application – so apply early. The Medizinischer Dienst only assesses; the decision is made by the Pflegekasse.

Mr D., a retired civil servant (Beamter), has private health and long-term care insurance and has applied for a care grade. Who usually carries out the assessment?

  • The Medizinischer Dienst of his health insurance fund, on site
  • An assessor from the Gesundheitsamt (public health office)
  • His GP as part of a home visit
  • MEDICPROOF on behalf of the private insurer

Explanation: For privately insured people, MEDICPROOF assesses according to the same criteria and with the same assessment instrument as the Medizinischer Dienst does for those with statutory insurance. The GP at most provides findings but does not assess.

Key German terms for Long-term care insurance & care grades (Pflegegrade)

  • die Sozialversicherung / die fünf Säulen – social insurance / the five pillars
  • die Krankenkasse / der Kostenträger – health insurance fund / payer
  • die Pflegeversicherung – long-term care insurance
  • die Pflegekasse – long-term care fund
  • die Unfallversicherung / die Berufsgenossenschaft – accident insurance / employers' liability insurance association
All terms: Long-term care insurance & social law

20 exam questions on Long-term care insurance & care grades (Pflegegrade), plus case simulations with an AI examiner and graded feedback – practise until you feel confident.

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